Credit Score vs. CIBIL Score: Understanding the Difference
In the world of personal finance and lending, creditworthiness is a crucial factor that can determine your access to loans, credit cards, and other financial opportunities. Two commonly used terms in this context are ‘credit score’ and ‘CIBIL score’. While they may seem synonymous, there are subtle distinctions between the two.
In this article, we'll explore the definitions, sources, factors considered, usage, accessibility, and applications of credit scores and CIBIL scores, shedding light on their importance and differences.
📗 Related reading- Experian vs. CIBIL Score: Why are Experian and CIBIL Scores Different?
What is a Credit Score?
An individual's creditworthiness is represented numerically by their credit score. It is produced by credit bureaus and is based on a number of credit-related aspects, such as payment history, credit use, length of credit history, types of credit accounts, and most current credit queries.
Lenders use credit scores to determine the risk of extending credit to a certain borrower. FICO scores, which range from 300 to 850, are utilised extensively around the globe.
What is the CIBIL Score?
The CIBIL Score, on the other hand, is specific to India and is generated by the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL). It serves the same purpose as a credit score but is tailored to the Indian financial landscape.
CIBIL, now known as TransUnion CIBIL, collects and maintains credit information on individuals and businesses and uses this data to calculate CIBIL scores ranging from 300 to 900.
Credit Score vs. CIBIL Score
| Aspect | Documents | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A numerical representation of the creditworthiness of a borrower or applicant applying for a loan. | A credit score specifically for the Indian market, where borrowers are evaluated and scored on certain parameters. |
| Source | Varies by country; FICO scores are common. | Generated by TransUnion CIBIL in India. |
| Factors Considered | Payment history, credit utilisation, length of history, types of credit, recent inquiries, etc. | Similar factors but tailored to Indian financial data. |
| Usage | Used globally, with variations by country and lender. | Predominantly used in India by financial institutions. |
| Accessibility | Accessible through credit bureaus or financial institutions. | Accessible through the TransUnion CIBIL website or financial institutions in India. |
| Applications | Used for loan approvals, credit card applications, rental applications, and more. | Primarily used for loan and credit card approvals in India. |
| Comprehensive Picture | Provides a holistic view of an individual's creditworthiness. | Offers insight into an individual's creditworthiness within the Indian context. |